In a groundbreaking move that signals a new era in automotive production, BMW has begun testing advanced bipedal humanoid robots at its Spartanburg, South Carolina facility. This initiative, launched six months after partnering with robotics startup Figure AI, marks a significant step towards integrating versatile, general-purpose robotics into complex manufacturing environments.
The Figure 01 robots, standing at 5’6″ and weighing 132 pounds, are designed to perform a variety of tasks traditionally handled by human workers. With a carrying capacity of 44 pounds and the ability to operate for five hours on a single charge, these robots represent a leap forward in manufacturing automation.
BMW’s Spartanburg plant, the largest automotive exporter in the United States, spans 8 million square feet and employs 11,000 people. The facility, which has produced over 6.3 million vehicles in the past three decades, serves as an ideal testing ground for this cutting-edge technology.
“We have designed the robot to be safe next to humans. Working with BMW on automation in a manufacturing facility is a huge validator for us in the space,” states Brett Adcock, chief executive at Figure.
Initially, the Figure 01 robots are tasked with moving bins and boxes throughout the plant’s body shop. This deployment allows engineers to assess the robots’ capabilities in grasping complex shapes, navigating obstacles, and placing parts with precision. Over the next 12 to 24 months, their responsibilities are expected to expand to include sheet metal work and warehouse operations.
The introduction of these robots aims to address several key challenges in automotive manufacturing. By taking on tedious and potentially dangerous tasks, the robots can improve workplace safety and consistency while potentially reducing costs. This aligns with Figure AI’s vision of unlocking the untapped potential of general-purpose robotics in industrial settings.
BMW’s initiative is part of a broader trend in the manufacturing sector. Other companies, such as Agility Robotics, are conducting similar trials with humanoid robots in different industries. Meanwhile, Tesla continues to develop its Optimus robot, although the timeline for its production remains uncertain.
As these robotic systems evolve and integrate further into manufacturing processes, they have the potential to reshape the automotive industry. The successful implementation of humanoid robots at BMW’s Spartanburg plant could set a new standard for efficiency and innovation in vehicle production, paving the way for wider adoption across the sector.
This partnership was the first commercial deal Figure signed since it was founded in 2022.
